Chemical Contaminant Testing & Residue Analysis

Ensure product safety and FDA compliance with rigorous chemical contaminant testing for heavy metals and pesticide residues in food.

Accreditation
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 · Cert L24-482-R2
Technology
ICP-MS & LC-MS/MS
Regulatory
FDA, EPA & Prop 65

Chemical Food Contaminant Testing & Safety

Chemical contaminant testing is a critical component of safety plans under FSMA. Unlike biological pathogens, chemical contaminants like heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, Mercury) and pesticide residues often persist through processing steps.

AGT Labs uses Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace metal detection per AOAC 2015.01 (SOP 046) and AOAC 985.01 / 993.14 (SOP 047), plus LC-MS/MS per AOAC 2007.01 (SOP 070) for pesticide residues, ensuring your brand meets strict FDA and EPA tolerances. Failed contaminant analyses often lead to FDA import detention.

Why Residue Analysis Matters

Protecting public health and avoiding regulatory action through precise chemical contaminant testing.

1. Consumer Safety

Protect vulnerable populations, especially infants, from the neurotoxic effects of heavy metals and long-term pesticide exposure.

2. Regulatory Action

Avoid FDA Import Alerts and "Detention Without Physical Examination" (DWPE) by proving compliance with action levels for food contaminants.

3. Supply Chain Verification

Validate the purity of raw ingredients before they enter your production line, preventing pesticide residues in finished goods.

Detailed Analysis Catalog

High-sensitivity methods for comprehensive chemical contaminant testing, performed under our PJLA ISO/IEC 17025 scope.

Heavy Metals Testing in Food

Testing food samples for heavy metals like Lead and Arsenic

Manufacturers are under increasing pressure to meet the FDA's "Closer to Zero" targets for toxic elements. Our chemical contaminant testing for heavy metals achieves parts-per-billion (ppb) sensitivity by ICP-MS, essential for assessing risk against California Proposition 65 Safe Harbor Levels.

The "Big Four" Analytes

Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As), Mercury (Hg) — by AOAC 2015.01 (SOP 046) using ICP-MS.

14-Element Panel

Zn, Cu, Se, Cr, Mn, Sn, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, Ni — by AOAC 985.01 / 993.14 (SOP 047) using ICP-MS.

Drinking Water Mercury

EPA 245.1 (SOP 050) on a dedicated mercury analyzer for low-level water testing.

Technical Specs

Sample Size: 50g | LOD: < 10 ppb (varies by matrix) | Shipping: Ambient or Refrigerated

Pesticide Residues Analysis

Chromatogram showing pesticide residue analysis results

Modern retailers demand "Clean Label" transparency on pesticides in food. Our protocols help you navigate the complex landscape of MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits) for global export markets, validating that your products meet specification.

Multi-Residue Screen

Comprehensive screen covering Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and other major classes by LC-MS/MS using QuEChERS sample preparation for high recovery.

Test Methods

LC-MS/MS per AOAC 2007.01 (modified), SOP 070.

Technical Specs

Sample Size: 250g | LOD: 0.01 mg/kg (standard MRL limit) | Shipping: Refrigerated

Seafood Detention Markers (Nitrofuran & Triphenyl Methane Dyes)

Seafood samples for FDA detention residue analysis

Two of the most common reasons seafood shipments are detained at the US border. We provide accredited LC-MS/MS analyses for the FDA-listed antibiotic and dye markers required for DWPE clearance.

Nitrofuran Metabolites

Per FDA-LIB4597 / FDA-LIB4682 (SOP 085) by LC-MS/MS.

Triphenyl Methane Dyes

Per FDA-LIB4562 (SOP 086) by LC-MS/MS — Malachite Green, Leucomalachite Green, Crystal Violet, Brilliant Green.

Technical Specs

Sample Size: 100g | Shipping: Refrigerated or Frozen

Aflatoxin / Mycotoxin Screening

Grain and nut samples screened for aflatoxin contamination

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring carcinogens produced by Aspergillus molds — a major risk for grains, nuts, dairy, and dried fruit. We screen total aflatoxin levels by ELISA under our ISO/IEC 17025 scope.

Test Methods

SOP 097 — ELISA technique for total aflatoxin in food.

Technical Specs

Sample Size: 100g | LOD: < 1 ppb total aflatoxin | Shipping: Ambient or Refrigerated

Industries We Serve

Targeted chemical contaminant testing for high-risk commodity groups.

Fresh fruits and vegetables subject to pesticide screening

Fresh Produce

Screening fruits and vegetables for pesticide MRL compliance.

Baby food jars requiring safety screening for toxic elements

Baby Food

Ultra-trace analysis for heavy metals to meet infant safety standards.

Fresh seafood assortment tested for mercury and environmental toxins

Seafood

Mercury, nitrofuran, and triphenyl methane dye screens for FDA detention release.

Spices and dried herbs inspected for chemical residues

Spices & Herbs

Verifying purity in dried ingredients prone to heavy metal accumulation.

Technical Capabilities

Advanced analytical platforms designed to perform high-precision chemical contaminant testing at the lowest limits required by today's regulations.

Advanced laboratory equipment for trace chemical analysis
  • ICP-MS Technology

    Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry — the gold standard for trace metals. Detection of heavy metals at parts-per-trillion (ppt) levels for AOAC 2015.01 / 985.01 / 993.14.

    Low Detection Limits • Rapid Throughput • Broad Dynamic Range

  • LC-MS/MS (Triple Quadrupole)

    Tandem mass spectrometry coupled with Liquid Chromatography for AOAC 2007.01 pesticide residues and FDA seafood detention markers (nitrofuran, triphenyl methane dyes).

    Multi-Residue Screen • High Sensitivity • Polar & Mid-Polar Compounds

  • Methodology & Validation

    All chemical contaminant testing methods are validated against AOAC and FDA PAM guidelines. We use QuEChERS extraction protocols to maximize analyte recovery while minimizing waste for complex food matrices.

Partner with AGT Labs

From field to fork, we ensure your products are free from harmful chemical food contaminants.

ISO 17025 Accredited

Our scope covers heavy metals (Pb, Cd, As, Hg + 14-element panel), pesticide residues by LC-MS/MS, aflatoxin, and FDA seafood detention markers.

Regulatory Expertise

Guidance on FDA action levels and EPA tolerances for pesticides in food.

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Formulation Support

Identifying contamination sources in raw materials to clean up your supply chain.

Common Questions About Contaminant Testing

What heavy metals should be tested in food?
Chemical contaminant testing for the "Big Four" toxic heavy metals is most common: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As), and Mercury (Hg) by AOAC 2015.01 ICP-MS. We also offer a 14-element panel (AOAC 985.01 / 993.14) covering Zn, Cu, Se, Cr, Mn, Sn, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Al, and Ni.
How do you test for pesticide residues in food?
Our chemical contaminant testing for pesticides uses LC-MS/MS with QuEChERS extraction, per AOAC 2007.01 (modified) and SOP 070. The screen covers hundreds of compounds across insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides in a single run.
What are the FDA limits for heavy metals in food?
Limits vary significantly by product type. For example, the FDA has specific action levels for lead in fruit juices and candy, and arsenic in rice cereals. We verify your products against specific FDA Action Levels, EU Regulations, or Prop 65 safe harbor levels.
Can you support FDA seafood import detentions for nitrofuran or triphenyl methane dyes?
Yes. We run accredited LC-MS/MS analyses for Nitrofuran metabolites (FDA-LIB4597, FDA-LIB4682, SOP 085) and Triphenyl methane dyes (FDA-LIB4562, SOP 086) — the two most common detention triggers for shrimp, basa, and tilapia.
Do you screen for aflatoxin and other mycotoxins?
Yes. Total aflatoxin in food is screened by ELISA under SOP 097 — particularly important for grains, peanuts, tree nuts, dried fruit, and dairy where Aspergillus contamination is a known risk.
What is California Proposition 65 (Prop 65) compliance?
Prop 65 requires businesses to provide warnings about significant exposures to chemicals that cause cancer or birth defects. We test for heavy metals and provide data to help you determine if your product meets the "Safe Harbor Levels" (No Significant Risk Levels) to avoid warning labels.

Ready to Ensure Your Product Safety?

Join hundreds of food manufacturers who trust AGT Labs for accurate, accredited chemical contaminant testing and timely results.

Contact us
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